How is a bill considered to have failed to become law if no action is taken?

A bill is considered to have failed to become law if no action is taken within ten days after it has been passed by the legislature. During this period, the Governor has the option to either sign the bill into law, allow it to become law without a signature, or veto it. If no action is taken within that ten-day window, the bill does not officially become law.

This process is part of the legislative framework in states like New Jersey and ensures that there is a definitive timeline within which the executive authority must act on proposed legislation. The choice of ten days is crucial, as it provides a clear deadline for both lawmakers and the public regarding the status of a bill and whether it will enter into law. Other timeframes mentioned in the other choices do not align with the set standards for legislative actions and are, therefore, not applicable in this context.