What is unique about the small municipalities form of local government?

The small municipalities form of local government in New Jersey is unique because it is specifically designed for communities with fewer than 12,000 residents. This structure allows these smaller municipalities to efficiently manage their local affairs with a governance model that is more tailored to their size and resources. The limitation to a population under 12,000 creates a framework that recognizes the distinct needs and dynamics of smaller communities, ensuring governance is practical and effectively meets the needs of their residents.

Other options, while relevant to local government structures, do not capture the defining characteristics pertinent to small municipalities. For instance, while there can be various configurations of governmental bodies, the number of members is not capped at seven specifically for small municipalities. Appointed officials can play roles in different local government forms, but they are not exclusive to small municipalities. Additionally, these types of municipalities are permitted to have a mayor; thus, the reference to prohibiting a mayor does not align with the governance design for small municipalities.